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Best ADHD Medication For Adults Stimulant ADHD medication helps to improve the brain's functions to reduce the effects of common symptoms such as hyperactivity, poor focus and the tendency to be impulsive. ADHD can be treated with a variety of stimulant medicines, including Concerta, Daytrana and Focalin. Bupropion Bupropion is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant used to treat both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). It can also be used to stop smoking. It alters the levels of certain chemicals inside the brain. It can be taken as tablet (long-acting) or an extended-release (short-acting) tablet. Antidepressants may cause sleep issues, irritability and increased sensibility. These side effects generally improve with time. Consult your doctor if you don't feel better or if you are experiencing them frequently. Stimulants may cause a temporary increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which may cause fainting or dizziness. The risk is greater in the case of high blood pressure, having a history of heart attacks, or heart disease. The effects may be more severe if you take this medication in conjunction with lisinopril, or Zyban which are medicines for high blood pressure. Tell your pharmacist and doctor when you're taking other medicines. Other medications that could alter how bupropion works include the atomoxetine (Stratterra®) as well as codeine and Tamoxifen (Cytoxan®), tetrabenazine, and tramadol. You should also not take bupropion within 14 days of using a monoamine-oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), such as isocarboxazid (Marplan®) and linezolid (Zyprexa®) as well as methylene blue injection, Phenelzine (Nardil®) as well as rasagiline (Arzate®) selegiline (Emsam®), or tranylcypromine (Parnate®). If you are taking any other medication to help you quit smoking, consult your physician and pharmacist. Your doctor will place you on a lower dose of bupropion . Then, gradually increase it until you reach the maximum dosage. The process could take several weeks, depending on the way your body reacts to the medication. Your doctor will monitor your progress throughout treatment to make sure that the medication is working correctly. Bupropion can cause drowsiness once you first start taking it. If this happens, it is essential to drink plenty of water during your treatment. It is also beneficial to have someone remind you to take your medication at the correct time. If you take more bupropion than recommended the risk of having side effects rises. If you have any of the following symptoms discontinue taking bupropion and contact your doctor immediately: agitation, depression mood, changes in behavior or thinking, suicidal thoughts, or thoughts of self-harm. Guanfacine Guanfacine is a medication that is not stimulant that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It also reduces high blood pressure and improves concentration. Guanfacine is a stimulant for alpha2 adrenergic receptors in nerve cells of the central nervous system. It relaxes nerves in the brain, which can reduce excessive impulsiveness and hyperactivity. It has been proven that it enhances the functioning of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) which is the part of the brain that is responsible for controlling impulses and control of attention. adhd medication options strengthens connections between PFC neurons, and increases the firing rate of the network. The precise mechanism behind how guanfacine helps with ADHD is not clear but it is believed to work by stimulating protein molecules known as receptors a2A in the cells of the PFC. These receptors are located on the dendritic spines of PFC pyramidal cells. They connect through glutamate synapses. Guanfacine has been shown to increase focus and attention in laboratory animals through strengthening the connection between PFC neurons. It stimulates the brain's alpha2 adrenergic nerve receptors, which then reduces hyperactivity in ADHD patients. It is employed as a second-line therapy in adults with ADHD. It should not be used by breastfeeding mothers, since it can cause birth defects in the infant. The typical side effects of Guanfacine can cause drowsiness and sedation, fatigue and headache. They usually start to subside after a few days of taking the drug. These side effects can fade with time, so it is important to discuss the effects with your doctor. Guanfacine may interact with certain antidepressants, tetracyclines and lithium. People with high blood pressure or heart problems should not use it. Some people who take Guanfacine may have trouble remembering to take their medication. Unless they are instructed by their physician they should take their doses precisely the same time every day. If you do not take your dose, you should wait until the next day to take your normal one. Regular medical checks and tests are recommended. These include blood pressure and heart rate monitors. This will allow your physician to determine if you are safe to take the medication, and how much. It is essential to inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking including vitamins and herbal supplements. Clonidine If you are a parent with ADHD Clonidine is a medication that can be used to treat it. It helps improve concentration and impulsivity by targeting the area of the brain that controls these two signs. It can be taken through mouth or applied to the skin with extended-release tablets. Although it's not nearly as effective as stimulants for ADHD symptoms but it does have advantages that make it an excellent option for adults. It is also less likely to cause brain fog and drowsiness, which can be an issue with stimulants. It can increase the heart rate and blood pressure however, this is typically not an issue. If you suffer from heart issues or other serious health issues, it is important to inform your doctor. Clonidine, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) can increase the amount of norepinephrine present in your brain. This chemical is crucial for passing messages between your brain cells and it can help you focus and control your impulsive behavior. It is recommended to take this medication once every day. The dose starting point is 0.1 mg. The dose can be increased a few times a week until you reach the maximum dose you can take daily. If you drink lots of alcohol while taking this medication it is possible to suffer from dangerous side effects. This can slow down your reflexes, result in poor judgment, and cause you sleepy. You should not drink alcohol while you're taking clonidine. Talk to your doctor about how to avoid these side effects. This medicine may have negative effects on your eyes, which could cause problems with your eyes, such as dry eye syndrome. While you are taking this medicine, you'll need to keep your eyes clean. Also, you will require special glasses. It could also alter your balance and lead to a condition called syncope, or fainting. If you don't seek medical attention immediately, the adverse effects of this medication may be serious. Contact your doctor if you suffer from severe diarrhea, chest pain or breathing difficulties. You should not take too much of this medication or have an allergic reaction. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is one of the most effective medications for adhd. It is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It is nonstimulant, and there is no chance of abuse or misuse. It increases the brain's level of a chemical called noradrenaline. Your doctor will prescribe the capsule form of atomoxetine typically twice or once every day. Your doctor may suggest that you begin with a lower dose, and then increase the dosage gradually. This is because it could take some time for the medication to start working. You should continue taking the medication according to instructions even if you do not notice an improvement right away. This medication also decreases the likelihood of being impulsive, which is often a problem for those with ADHD. It improves sleep quality and decreases anxiety. Children typically begin treatment with a low dose, then increase the dose as they feel better. Side effects such as lightheadedness or dizziness are closely monitored by your doctor. If you suffer from high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats or arteries that have become hardened it is not recommended to take this medication. If you have any of these conditions, your doctor will inform you whether or not you should modify your treatment. You should not take this medication if your are planning to become pregnant. There is not enough information about the security of this medication during pregnancy. Certain mothers who have taken atomoxetine breastfeeding have had problems with their infant's feeding and sleep habits, as well as their development. These problems could include irritation and poor feeding. They must be immediately reported to your doctor now. This medication can alter your blood pressure and cause dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting if you stand up too quickly from a position of lying. Before getting up, should slowly rise and place your feet on the ground. It also increases the likelihood of heart problems such as a heart attack or stroke. If you have a family history of heart disease or have a history with heart disease, consult your doctor. This medication should not be used by those who have a high risk of suicidal thoughts , or are thinking about suicide. It may also cause liver damage.